БРОНХОСПАЗМ, СТИМУЛЬОВАНИЙ ФІЗИЧНИМИ НАВАНТАЖЕННЯМИ: ПРИЧИНИ ВИНИКНЕННЯ, МЕХАНІЗМИ РОЗВИТКУ ТА ПРОТОКОЛИ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ

Любомир ВОВКАНИЧ

Анотація


Огляд літератури спрямовано на аналіз вірогідних причин та механізмів розвитку стимульованого фізичними навантаженнями бронхоспазму (СФНБ) у спортсменів та методів діагностики цього явища із використанням різних протоколів тестування. Установлено, що явище СФНБ можна пояснити з погляду термічної (унаслідок явищ вазоконстрикції та гіперемії) та осмотичної (підвищення тонусу гладкої мускулатури після підвищення осмотичності у дихальних шляхах) теорій. Явище СФНБ діагностують за зниженням об’єму форсованого видиху за 1 с та пікової об’ємної швидкості видиху. Для стимуляції СФНБ застосовують тестові протоколи з використанням довільної гіпервентиляції, інтенсивних фізичних навантажень чи вдихання гіперосмолярних препаратів. 

Ключові слова


фізичні вправи, бронхоспазм, спорт.

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